What types of drugs are there?
There are four main groups of drugs, divided according to their major effects, plus a few substances that do not easily fit into any category. The main categories are:
Stimulants (e.g. cocaine)
depressants (e.g. alcohol)
opium-related painkillers (e.g. heroin)
hallucinogens (e.g. LSD)
alert
talkative
active
Stimulants
These make you feel:
energetic
very excited
They can be very dangerous (causing
death) at high doses.
Repeated use can cause psychosis and
paranoia, which may be diagnosed as
schizophrenia. They are also addictive.
Depressants (sedatives)
These make you feel:
relaxed
chilled out
mellow
possible paradoxical effects – anxiety,
nightmares, aggression
They are dangerous at high doses. They are addictive.
Opium-related painkillers.
These make you feel:
a rush of pleasure
in a dreamy state
drowsy
They are very dangerous at high doses. They are addictive.
Hallucinogens.
These vary a lot. The same drug may have different effects at different times.
These may make you feel:
detached from your surroundings
mood swings
altered sense of space and time
hallucinations, illusions and distortions of reality
feelings of insight
mystical or religious experiences.Opioids
Opioids are powerful painkillers that produce a sense of euphoria in users. Derived from the poppy plant, opioids are often prescribed by doctors to patients who are suffering from intense pain. They are extremely habit-forming, sometimes even causing addiction in as little as three days.
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